Cherokee Nation Delegate to be Considered
The Treaty of New Echota was
signed in 1835 between the United States government and the Cherokee Nation.
The government paid $5 million for all Cherokee lands east of the Mississippi
and forcibly removed the Cherokee people. This was the beginning of the infamous
Trail of Tears where one-fourth of the Cherokee Nation perished. The treaty
also gave the Cherokee the right to send a delegate to Congress, “whenever
Congress shall make provision for same.”
The Cherokee are now, almost
200 years later, asking Congress for that nonvoting seat in the House of
Representatives. There are currently six other nonvoting seats which include Washington,
D.C. and the territories of American Samoa, Northern Mariana Islands, U.S.
Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, and Guam.
Chief Chuck Hoskin, Jr. is
asking the government to make good on its promise. Upon his election in 2019,
Chief Hoskin chose Kimberly Teehee as the delegate. Teehee was an Obama adviser
on tribal issues and has worked with Congress and the executive branch for over
twenty years. Teehee wants to be a voice for millions of natives across all 50
states.
The role would allow the
delegate to sit on legislative committees, sponsor legislation, meet with
Cabinet officials, advocate for policy positions, and collect funding earmarks.
Since the Senate passed the treaty, a resolution must now be passed by the
House of Representatives to finalize this term of the treaty.
The House Rules Committee
plans to debate the delegate question in the lame duck session after the November
8 election. One of the leaders of this committee, Tom Cole (R-OK), is an
enrolled member of the Chickasaw Nation.
On the other side of the coin,
Cole points out that there will be questions from the House. One is that members
of the House have always been elected, whereas Chief Hoskin and the tribal
legislature have ratified their choice of Teehee. Another objection is that in
the divided environment of the House, this question could be seen as a partisan
issue as Teehee is a Democrat. Cole also pointed out the question of dual
representation. The council selects a delegate and then the people are also
represented by the elected Congressman of their district. A legal question to
be considered is that once Oklahoma was Indian Territory and now it is a state.
Although the Cherokee tribe
would like a vote before the end of the year, the many legal and administrative
questions may prevent that from happening.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/10/06/cherokee-delegate-seat-congress/
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/03/us/cherokees-congress-delegate-treaty.html
https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/27/us/cherokee-nation-push-for-congress-delegate-cec
https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/10/05/cherokee-nation-representative-house/

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